What you keep
- Your house — even if behindArrears are paid through the plan over 3 – 5 years. How mortgage arrears are cured →
- Your car — even if behindCramdown can reduce loan balance to vehicle value. How cramdown works →
- Co-signer protectionCo-signers on consumer debt are protected during the plan
- Non-exempt assetsYou don't lose property you couldn't keep in Chapter 7
- Future incomeMoney earned after filing is yours; only the plan payment is committed
- Tax refunds (often)Sometimes retained, sometimes paid into plan — case by case